| Yorkie adoption is a long
term commitment, so getting it right the first time is very
important. This article is written as a starting point to aid in
the yorkshire terrier adoption process before you adopt a yorkie.
This article is also written with the assumption that you will
buy a yorkie puppy from a breeder and not a pet store. There are
a lot of advantages to buy from a breeder as opposed to a pet
store as this article will point out, but a pet store can have
an advantage when it comes to convenience (location) and being
able or willing to backup it’s guarantee.
Ask yourself “What do you want adopt a
yorkie puppy for?”
A. Pet/Companion
B. Showing
C. Breeding
D. All of the above
Once you know what you want a yorkie puppy
for it’s time to do your homework. You should not buy a yorkie
puppy until you know and understand the AKC Yorkshire terrier
standard. By understanding the standard you will begin to be
able to recognize a high quality yorkshire terrier puppy (yorkie)
from a low quality Yorkshire terrier puppy. Click here for the
AKC Yorkie Standard or visit the
AKC web site or the
YTCA web site.
Next you need to start applying what you
have learned by going to dog shows and yorkshire terrier
breeders in your area. Talk to the exhibitors, but not until
after they’re finish showing. Ask them why the dogs placed the
way they did in the show and compare what they say to how you
felt the dogs should have been placed. Visit other yorkshire
terrier breeders in your area and compare their stock to what
you saw at the dog show. The more Yorkshire terriers you see the
easier it will be in determining a quality yorkie.
Now that your confident in your ability in
determining a quality yorkie you’re still not ready for
adoption. Most people will adopt a yorkie puppy between 8 wks.
to 12 wks. of age. At these ages the puppy is only 1/3 to 1/2
it’s adult size and no telling what that yorkie puppy will look
like as an adult. So if your going to buy a yorkie puppy at
these ages there are some addition things you must do to
increase the odds of the high quality puppy growing up to become
a high quality adult yorkie.
You need to see the sire and the dam of
the yorkie puppy. If the sire and the dam are the quality of an
adult yorkie you want then you have a greater chance that the
yorkie puppy will also be the quality you want as an adult. You
will find times that the sire is not on the premises and this is
not uncommon because breeders will often use another one’s stud
to improve their own yorkie line. If the dam isn’t there I would
start to get suspicious. Actually seeing any dog that is related
to the puppy or dogs from a previous litter, can help in making
a wise decision and we like seeing all their dogs if possible.
When we want to acquire new stock we like seeing all the
breeders stock. If all of the breeders stock is of high quality
you just have a better chance of getting what you want. There
still isn’t any guarantee, you just are increasing the odds in
your favor.
Another tool that can help increase the
odds of determining if the puppy will become a quality yorkie as
an adult, is it’s pedigree. By looking at the number and where
the champions occur in the pedigree can sometimes help in
determining if the puppy is going to be a quality yorkie as an
adult. If all the champions occur in the sixth generation and
there are none in the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd
generations, the number of champions isn’t of much importance.
The exception to this would be if a breeder had taken champion
dogs and breed them into his line, to improve their line. So if
the first few generations are the breeders dogs and the overall
quality of their dogs is high you have a good chance of
producing quality dogs. A word of caution, don’t buy a puppy
based only on a pedigree. The pedigree should be used as a
conformation of what you visually see.
If you want a show quality yorkshire
terrier puppy or have the highest chance of a high quality
puppy, you need to what until the puppy is between 6 mo. to 9
mo. old before adoption.
By adopting your yorkie from a pet store
you typically have no way of seeing the sire, dam or any
relatives and they may or may not have a pedigree for the yorkie
puppy.
One area that isn’t talked about in much
detail is temperament. The only mention about temperament in the
AKC standard is “ The dog's high head carriage and confident
manner should give the appearance of vigor and self-importance.”
Our experience has been that yorkies that don’t have this
quality are more prone to health issues. We believe a yorkshire
terrier that is timid and shy is more susceptible to stress
related health issues such as hypoglycemia. A dog with
self-importance tends to have a presence about themselves as if
to say, “I am the one!” This dog does not plead for recognition.
It knows it is best and has no doubt that you must agree. If you
don’t, that is your loss in its eye. This dog conveys an "air of
self importance" or in terrier language "stands over its
ground". |